The life cycle inventory (LCI) presented in this study quantifies the total energy
requirements, energy sources, atmospheric pollutants, waterborne pollutants, and solid
waste resulting from the production of recycled PET and HDPE resin from postconsumer
plastic.
This analysis does not include impact assessment. It does not attempt to determine
the fate of emissions, or the relative risk to humans or to the environment due to
emissions from the systems. (An exception is made in the case of global warming
potential impacts, which are calculated based on internationally accepted factors for
various greenhouse gases global warming potentials relative to carbon dioxide.)
A life cycle inventory quantifies the energy consumption and environmental
emissions (i.e., atmospheric emissions, waterborne emissions, and solid wastes) for a
given product based upon the study boundaries established. Figure 1-1 illustrates the
general approach used in a full LCI analysis.
Check Also
Waste management poses challenges, but could unlock major environmental and economic gains
Every day, the city of Rio de Janeiro, one of the largest metropolises in the Southern Hemisphere, generates 17,000 tonnes of waste, ranging from large industrial debris to candy wrappers bought innocently at newspaper stands. While this waste presents a serious and urgent environmental challenge, it also fuels an increasingly significant portion of the economy, with benefits extending beyond financial gains. - When we look at developed European countries, many are already recycling between 40% and 50%, with some reaching 60%. From an economic standpoint, both recyclable materials and organic waste hold tremendous value - stated Adalberto Maluf, National Secretary for Environment and Environmental Quality at the Ministry of the Environment (MMA), during the Methane Forum: Climate Emergency Brake, at the Rio Nature and Climate Week. Citing a 2025 report, Maluf mentioned that Brazil literally throws away R$27 billion annually, while municipalities spend significantly more - R$45 billion - managing all this waste, often overlooking the environmental impact or economic potential buried in landfills and dumps. - We spend R$45 billion to collect and dispose of waste in landfills, yet we manage to recycle less than a third of the potential. I believe it will be necessary to review contracts, create performance-based remuneration mechanisms, and pay for both effectively sorted materials and those diverted from landfills - he added. According to the IBGE, 60.5% of Brazilian municipalities adopt some form of selective waste collection, and several initiatives serve as examples of how to manage city waste. In his panel presentation, Bernardo Ornelas, Project Coordinator at the Rio de Janeiro Municipal Urban Cleaning Company (Comlurb), highlighted Ecoparque do Caju, a national benchmark in waste management and recycling. There, received materials are sorted and can be used for biogas production, organic compounds for urban gardens, or human consumption, in the case of still...
Web-Resol Tudo sobre Limpeza Urbana e Resíduos Sólidos!