Survey of wastes spread on land
Hot air blowing hand driers produce half the global warming burden of paper towels, although the use of paper towels results in lower
resource depletion, a report commissioned by the air drier manufacturer Airdri has revealed.
The streamlined life-cycle assessment study, carried out by Oxford, UK-based Environmental Resources Management (ERM), is based
on the assumption that each time a person dries their hands they use either two paper towels or 30 seconds of hot air from the hand
drier, and has revealed that the use of driers results in lower global warming, acidification, ecotoxicity, human toxicity, nutrification,
ozone depletion and photochemical smog.
The use of paper towels results in lower resource depletion if that non-renewable energy is used to power the hand driers, says the
report. Over its lifetime, a drier will result in 1.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions, the equivalent of a car travelling 5,100 km (3,200
miles). However, over the same time period, the use of paper towels results in emissions of 4.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide, the same as
a car travelling 14,500 km (9,000 miles), says the report.
The environmental impact of the drier stems from the manufacture and supply of the equipment and its packaging, the consumption of
electricity for drying hands, and the disposal to landfill of the drier at the end of its useful life. Paper towels require the manufacture,
supply and disposal of a towel dispenser, a bin for disposal of towels, bags for use in the bin, the paper towels, the packaging for all four
products, and the disposal of the products to landfill. However, ERM emphasises that the results of the study are dependent on the
accuracy of the assumptions made, including the drying time, the number of towels used per dry, the type of electricity generation
used, transportation arrangements, and the disposal of used paper towels. Further research is needed into the average time that hand
driers are used for, and the average number of paper towels used on each occasion
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Egypt reviews Red Sea waste management system – Dailynewsegypt
Egypt’s Minister of Local Development and Environment, Manal Awad, and Red Sea Governor Walid El-Barqi held an extensive meeting to review the performance of the governorate’s waste management system and discuss measures to improve environmental services and operational efficiency. The meeting, held during Awad’s visit to the Red Sea Governorate to mark World Environment Day, focused on assessing current challenges facing waste collection, sorting, recycling and disposal operations, as well as identifying priority actions to strengthen the system’s performance. Awad stressed that the government places significant importance on developing an integrated waste management system in the Red Sea Governorate, given its strategic importance as one of Egypt’s leading tourism destinations. She emphasized the need to comply with environmental and technical standards governing sanitary landfills, waste treatment facilities and environmentally sound disposal practices. During the meeting, officials reviewed the current status of waste management operations in Hurghada, including collection, transportation, sorting, recycling and final disposal activities. Discussions also covered the infrastructure upgrades required to improve system efficiency and ensure the proper operation of sanitary landfill facilities. Yasser Abdullah, head of Egypt’s Waste Management Regulatory Authority, presented updates on temporary waste collection and sorting sites and outlined measures to strengthen operational management and oversight. He highlighted the importance of improving monitoring mechanisms for waste handling activities and maximizing the recovery of recyclable materials while reducing informal and unregulated practices.
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