The enormous potential to utilize biomass to create sustainable bioproducts and bioenergy was the focus of the Fourth Biomass Conference of the Americas held in Oakland, California in early September. Organized by the California Energy Commission, the United States Department of Energy (DEO), Natural Resources Canada and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), the conference brought together 500 participants from around the world to report progress in achieving value-added products derived from biomass.
Since the conference took place less than a month after President Clinton’s Executive Order on Biobased Products and Bioenergy, the Oakland sessions had an extra aura of relevance. The Executive Order sets a goal of tripling U.S. use of biomass by 2010, which could generate $15 billion in new income and reduce carbon emissions by the equivalent of taking 70 million cars off the road. An Interagency Council of Biobased Products and Bioenergy was also established, with representatives from the heads of the federal Agriculture, Commerce, Energy and Interior departments, the EPA, the Office of Management and Budget, and the National Science Foundation. The first annual strategic plan for achieving goals for “safe and affordable supplies of food, feed and fiber” is April, 2000.
IMPACT ON GLOBAL WARMING
Over the past decade, the biomass utilization field has been driven largely in response to oil supply disruptions and the challenge of meeting the Kyoto agreement on global warming
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Egypt reviews Red Sea waste management system – Dailynewsegypt
Egypt’s Minister of Local Development and Environment, Manal Awad, and Red Sea Governor Walid El-Barqi held an extensive meeting to review the performance of the governorate’s waste management system and discuss measures to improve environmental services and operational efficiency. The meeting, held during Awad’s visit to the Red Sea Governorate to mark World Environment Day, focused on assessing current challenges facing waste collection, sorting, recycling and disposal operations, as well as identifying priority actions to strengthen the system’s performance. Awad stressed that the government places significant importance on developing an integrated waste management system in the Red Sea Governorate, given its strategic importance as one of Egypt’s leading tourism destinations. She emphasized the need to comply with environmental and technical standards governing sanitary landfills, waste treatment facilities and environmentally sound disposal practices. During the meeting, officials reviewed the current status of waste management operations in Hurghada, including collection, transportation, sorting, recycling and final disposal activities. Discussions also covered the infrastructure upgrades required to improve system efficiency and ensure the proper operation of sanitary landfill facilities. Yasser Abdullah, head of Egypt’s Waste Management Regulatory Authority, presented updates on temporary waste collection and sorting sites and outlined measures to strengthen operational management and oversight. He highlighted the importance of improving monitoring mechanisms for waste handling activities and maximizing the recovery of recyclable materials while reducing informal and unregulated practices.
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