ARE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES READY FOR FIRST WORLD WASTE POLICY INSTRUMENTS?

The findings of on-going research conducted within South Africa on waste policy
instruments shows that while typical command-and-control instruments lack effective
monitoring and enforcement, alternative policy instruments such as economic or information
based strategies, are either slow to find favour or fail soon after implementation. Developing
countries, such as South Africa, face a number of challenges to the successful implementation of
alternative, first world, waste policy instruments including institutional challenges (financial and
human resources); insufficient political support; an unsupportive legal environment; lack of
clarity regarding the role of government and the intention of policy, leading to a lack of
ownership and to ineffective policy; and a lack of supporting data. However, these challenges
do not imply that there is no place for such instruments in developing countries. Instead, what is
needed in the implementation of waste policy instruments in developing countries is a stagebased,
tailored approach, which takes cognisance of identified challenges in their design and
implementation, thereby recognising the realities of developing country circumstances.

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Egypt reviews Red Sea waste management system – Dailynewsegypt

Egypt’s Minister of Local Development and Environment, Manal Awad, and Red Sea Governor Walid El-Barqi held an extensive meeting to review the performance of the governorate’s waste management system and discuss measures to improve environmental services and operational efficiency. The meeting, held during Awad’s visit to the Red Sea Governorate to mark World Environment Day, focused on assessing current challenges facing waste collection, sorting, recycling and disposal operations, as well as identifying priority actions to strengthen the system’s performance. Awad stressed that the government places significant importance on developing an integrated waste management system in the Red Sea Governorate, given its strategic importance as one of Egypt’s leading tourism destinations. She emphasized the need to comply with environmental and technical standards governing sanitary landfills, waste treatment facilities and environmentally sound disposal practices. During the meeting, officials reviewed the current status of waste management operations in Hurghada, including collection, transportation, sorting, recycling and final disposal activities. Discussions also covered the infrastructure upgrades required to improve system efficiency and ensure the proper operation of sanitary landfill facilities. Yasser Abdullah, head of Egypt’s Waste Management Regulatory Authority, presented updates on temporary waste collection and sorting sites and outlined measures to strengthen operational management and oversight. He highlighted the importance of improving monitoring mechanisms for waste handling activities and maximizing the recovery of recyclable materials while reducing informal and unregulated practices.