Northern Ireland – new measures introduced to fight waste crime

Rogue operators who illegally dump waste in Northern Ireland could go to jail for five years under tough new laws being introduced. The legislation will also increase the maximum fine and force offenders to pay the clean up and enforcement costs.



Ulster TV reports that it has emerged that government north and south of the border was facing a bill of up to £50m for cleaning up thousands of tonnes of litter from the Republic dumped in Northern Ireland. Environment Minister Arlene Foster said: "These new measures, to come into force on 25 June, will help in the fight against those who have no regard for the costs of their actions, not only in terms of the burden on the Northern Ireland taxpayer, but also in relation to damage to the environment and risk to public health."



Unauthorised operators – including organised criminal gangs – can generate profits of around #100 per tonne of illegal waste. This leads to a loss of some £24m in taxes each year.



Clean-up costs are around £1m per site. Investigators will be able to hold vehicles taken from those convicted under the Waste (Amendment) (Northern Ireland) Order. It was made in Westminster in March but only comes into force this month. Officials will be able to stop and search vehicles while judges can impose a fine of up to £50,000, increased from £20,000 under old laws.



There will be the removal of the defence of acting under an employer`s instructions for those charged with waste offences; new powers for district councils to require landowners to remove illegally deposited waste from their properties and a new daily fine for failure to obey a direction from the department concerning the management of controlled waste.



Other provisions contained in the Order will not come into effect at this stage. These surround registration of waste carriers, seizure of vehicles involved in waste offences and a requirement for developers and contractors on construction and demolition projects to prepare site waste management plans.



Campaigners from Friends of the Earth have criticised the two-year delay in retrieving waste which has been illegally dumped from the south to avoid punitive landfill charges. Household waste has been left lying in the ground, according to FoE, with pollutants seeping into streams and bogland across the north. Only 150 tonnes of the estimated 250,000 tonnes has been cleared.

Check Also

Waste management poses challenges, but could unlock major environmental and economic gains

Every day, the city of Rio de Janeiro, one of the largest metropolises in the Southern Hemisphere, generates 17,000 tonnes of waste, ranging from large industrial debris to candy wrappers bought innocently at newspaper stands. While this waste presents a serious and urgent environmental challenge, it also fuels an increasingly significant portion of the economy, with benefits extending beyond financial gains. - When we look at developed European countries, many are already recycling between 40% and 50%, with some reaching 60%. From an economic standpoint, both recyclable materials and organic waste hold tremendous value - stated Adalberto Maluf, National Secretary for Environment and Environmental Quality at the Ministry of the Environment (MMA), during the Methane Forum: Climate Emergency Brake, at the Rio Nature and Climate Week. Citing a 2025 report, Maluf mentioned that Brazil literally throws away R$27 billion annually, while municipalities spend significantly more - R$45 billion - managing all this waste, often overlooking the environmental impact or economic potential buried in landfills and dumps. - We spend R$45 billion to collect and dispose of waste in landfills, yet we manage to recycle less than a third of the potential. I believe it will be necessary to review contracts, create performance-based remuneration mechanisms, and pay for both effectively sorted materials and those diverted from landfills - he added. According to the IBGE, 60.5% of Brazilian municipalities adopt some form of selective waste collection, and several initiatives serve as examples of how to manage city waste. In his panel presentation, Bernardo Ornelas, Project Coordinator at the Rio de Janeiro Municipal Urban Cleaning Company (Comlurb), highlighted Ecoparque do Caju, a national benchmark in waste management and recycling. There, received materials are sorted and can be used for biogas production, organic compounds for urban gardens, or human consumption, in the case of still...