REVERSE LOGISTICS: A COMPARISON OF ELECTRONIC WASTE RECYCLING BETWEEN SWITZERLAND AND EGYPT

The adoption of green supply chain management and reverse logistics present an opportunity for
global electronic manufacturing stakeholders within the supply chains to competently respond to the
escalating expectation of the international community for resources conservation and to achieve
environmental performance profitably. Thus, the useful life of consumer electronic devices is
relatively short, and decreasing as a result of rapid changes in equipment features and capabilities.
This creates a large waste stream of obsolete electronic equipment, electronic waste (e-waste). It is
comprised of discarded mobile phones, computers, television sets, batteries, microwave ovens and
other similar appliances that are past their useful lives. E-waste became as one of the most
significant objectives for companies to achieve efficient and effective supply chain performance. In
addition, countries are being forced to develop new models for the collection and environmentally
sound disposal of this waste. Switzerland is one of the very few countries with over a decade of
experience in managing e-waste. Egypt, on the other hand, is only now experiencing the problems
that e-waste poses. This paper aims at giving a comprehensive insight into the disposal of end-of-life
appliances in both countries, including appliance collection and the financing of recycling systems as
well as the social and environmental aspects of the current practices.

Check Also

Egypt reviews Red Sea waste management system – Dailynewsegypt

Egypt’s Minister of Local Development and Environment, Manal Awad, and Red Sea Governor Walid El-Barqi held an extensive meeting to review the performance of the governorate’s waste management system and discuss measures to improve environmental services and operational efficiency. The meeting, held during Awad’s visit to the Red Sea Governorate to mark World Environment Day, focused on assessing current challenges facing waste collection, sorting, recycling and disposal operations, as well as identifying priority actions to strengthen the system’s performance. Awad stressed that the government places significant importance on developing an integrated waste management system in the Red Sea Governorate, given its strategic importance as one of Egypt’s leading tourism destinations. She emphasized the need to comply with environmental and technical standards governing sanitary landfills, waste treatment facilities and environmentally sound disposal practices. During the meeting, officials reviewed the current status of waste management operations in Hurghada, including collection, transportation, sorting, recycling and final disposal activities. Discussions also covered the infrastructure upgrades required to improve system efficiency and ensure the proper operation of sanitary landfill facilities. Yasser Abdullah, head of Egypt’s Waste Management Regulatory Authority, presented updates on temporary waste collection and sorting sites and outlined measures to strengthen operational management and oversight. He highlighted the importance of improving monitoring mechanisms for waste handling activities and maximizing the recovery of recyclable materials while reducing informal and unregulated practices.