SAFE AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE IN KHULNA CITY OF BANGLADESH

This paper presents the outline of a demonstration project that aims to develop a
safe and sustainable system for the management of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in
Bangladesh through the practical application of ‘WasteSafe Approach’. Khulna, the third largest
city of Bangladesh and situated at the Southwest region of the country, is considered as the case
study area. Target groups of this project are local governments, national governmental
ministries, professional engineers, academicians, researchers, civic societies, Non Governmental
Organisations (NGOs), Community Based Organizations (CBOs), the private sectors and overall
the city dwellers who will benefit directly from an improved safe and sustainable MSW
management. The main activities are a specific need analysis based on local conditions, the
practical application of WasteSafe proposal and its reality check, the development of acceptable
composting technology and appropriate landfill construction method through demo projects,
studies on the usability of local construction materials and wetlands for engineered landfills, the
development of a waste management master plan, the development of technical guidelines for all
tiers of waste management, an assessment system and training, seminar and workshops for
different target groups regarding to implement an appropriate waste management system as well
as technical assistance and backstopping, dissemination and publications.

Check Also

Waste management poses challenges, but could unlock major environmental and economic gains

Every day, the city of Rio de Janeiro, one of the largest metropolises in the Southern Hemisphere, generates 17,000 tonnes of waste, ranging from large industrial debris to candy wrappers bought innocently at newspaper stands. While this waste presents a serious and urgent environmental challenge, it also fuels an increasingly significant portion of the economy, with benefits extending beyond financial gains. - When we look at developed European countries, many are already recycling between 40% and 50%, with some reaching 60%. From an economic standpoint, both recyclable materials and organic waste hold tremendous value - stated Adalberto Maluf, National Secretary for Environment and Environmental Quality at the Ministry of the Environment (MMA), during the Methane Forum: Climate Emergency Brake, at the Rio Nature and Climate Week. Citing a 2025 report, Maluf mentioned that Brazil literally throws away R$27 billion annually, while municipalities spend significantly more - R$45 billion - managing all this waste, often overlooking the environmental impact or economic potential buried in landfills and dumps. - We spend R$45 billion to collect and dispose of waste in landfills, yet we manage to recycle less than a third of the potential. I believe it will be necessary to review contracts, create performance-based remuneration mechanisms, and pay for both effectively sorted materials and those diverted from landfills - he added. According to the IBGE, 60.5% of Brazilian municipalities adopt some form of selective waste collection, and several initiatives serve as examples of how to manage city waste. In his panel presentation, Bernardo Ornelas, Project Coordinator at the Rio de Janeiro Municipal Urban Cleaning Company (Comlurb), highlighted Ecoparque do Caju, a national benchmark in waste management and recycling. There, received materials are sorted and can be used for biogas production, organic compounds for urban gardens, or human consumption, in the case of still...