The paper aims to present the strategies for innovation in construction and demolition waste
management in Brazil and to compare them with international ones. The CDW traditional management
is very costly to local authorities including several environmental impacts. The Brazilian experience
shows that a policy based only on regulation of CDW transportation and landfilling is not totally
efficient in controlling illegal dumping. The policy has to be complemented with a network of transfer
stations, which cuts down the transportation costs, making illegal dumping less attractive. Despite
CDW landfills being a feasible option in small towns, recycling will be a very important tool in big cities
like São Paulo.
The new policy, as presented by National Resolution 307, is rapidly changing the actual situation,
mainly in major cities. In the near future the major market for CDW recycled aggregate will be in road
paving activities, but the development of new applications for such materials will be necessary in order
to obtain massive recycling and to avoid using sanitary landfills for CDW.
The existence of a comprehensive set of research results demonstrating the social cost of CDW
mismanagement as well as material wastage rates was crucial because it produced public awareness
to the problem and enhanced the discussion within the supply chain. The importance of research on
public policy formulation and technological and scientific approaches were presented.
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Waste management poses challenges, but could unlock major environmental and economic gains
Every day, the city of Rio de Janeiro, one of the largest metropolises in the Southern Hemisphere, generates 17,000 tonnes of waste, ranging from large industrial debris to candy wrappers bought innocently at newspaper stands. While this waste presents a serious and urgent environmental challenge, it also fuels an increasingly significant portion of the economy, with benefits extending beyond financial gains. - When we look at developed European countries, many are already recycling between 40% and 50%, with some reaching 60%. From an economic standpoint, both recyclable materials and organic waste hold tremendous value - stated Adalberto Maluf, National Secretary for Environment and Environmental Quality at the Ministry of the Environment (MMA), during the Methane Forum: Climate Emergency Brake, at the Rio Nature and Climate Week. Citing a 2025 report, Maluf mentioned that Brazil literally throws away R$27 billion annually, while municipalities spend significantly more - R$45 billion - managing all this waste, often overlooking the environmental impact or economic potential buried in landfills and dumps. - We spend R$45 billion to collect and dispose of waste in landfills, yet we manage to recycle less than a third of the potential. I believe it will be necessary to review contracts, create performance-based remuneration mechanisms, and pay for both effectively sorted materials and those diverted from landfills - he added. According to the IBGE, 60.5% of Brazilian municipalities adopt some form of selective waste collection, and several initiatives serve as examples of how to manage city waste. In his panel presentation, Bernardo Ornelas, Project Coordinator at the Rio de Janeiro Municipal Urban Cleaning Company (Comlurb), highlighted Ecoparque do Caju, a national benchmark in waste management and recycling. There, received materials are sorted and can be used for biogas production, organic compounds for urban gardens, or human consumption, in the case of still...
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