UK – waste oil charges to soar in face of Incineration Directive

Oil recycling in the UK is likely to be extinguished by spiralling collection costs for waste oil.



According to Letsrecycle.com, instead of being recycled for use as a fuel by power generators and roadstone plants, as a consequence of the Waste Incineration Directive these will no longer be able use the oil. Intead, the oil is likely to be end up being utilised by steelworks and cement kilns in steel and cement-making processes who will charge for taking the oil in.



Charges



Steelworks are exempt from the Directive but cement kilns are likely to charge for using the oil in contrast to the existing users who pay oil recyclers. As a result this charge will have to be passed on so forcing up the charges levied by collectors to local authorities, garages and industry for the removal of waste oil.



Steelworks



In the case of the steelworks, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs has confirmed that waste oil used as a reducing agent in the steel industry is not subject to the Directive. This means that the steel industry could take large quantities of waste oil.



Cement kilns



With regard to the cement industry, the sector is becoming more and more important in terms of burning waste materials from tyres through to hazardous materials. There are 15 cement plants in the UK and latest figures show that in 2002, 144,000 tonnes of waste was used as substitutes to fossil fuels in cement kilns. Industry predictions are that it could rise to 1.5 million tonnes within three years. Currently the cement industry utilises about 50% of used solvent waste, 10% of packaging waste and has the capacity to handle about 50% of the total volume of waste tyres.



The industry is seen as being well aware of the commercial opportunity that sits alongside its use of waste materials. In a briefing paper on the use of oil, the British Cement Association said: "Given the appropriate commercial arrangements the cement industry has the potential to use all the ‘‘waste oils‘‘ currently included in ‘‘recovered oil‘‘ as fuel."



Fuels Protocol



The use of waste oils in cement plans will be further encouraged by newly agreed Substitute Fuels Protocol. While 50% of UK cement manufacturing plants hold permits to use recycled liquid fuels and oil is already being included as source material for the manufacture of such fuels. So these plants will be permitted to use waste oils. Under the Substitute Fuels Protocol it is likely that other plants will be able to take in the oil

Check Also

Waste management poses challenges, but could unlock major environmental and economic gains

Every day, the city of Rio de Janeiro, one of the largest metropolises in the Southern Hemisphere, generates 17,000 tonnes of waste, ranging from large industrial debris to candy wrappers bought innocently at newspaper stands. While this waste presents a serious and urgent environmental challenge, it also fuels an increasingly significant portion of the economy, with benefits extending beyond financial gains. - When we look at developed European countries, many are already recycling between 40% and 50%, with some reaching 60%. From an economic standpoint, both recyclable materials and organic waste hold tremendous value - stated Adalberto Maluf, National Secretary for Environment and Environmental Quality at the Ministry of the Environment (MMA), during the Methane Forum: Climate Emergency Brake, at the Rio Nature and Climate Week. Citing a 2025 report, Maluf mentioned that Brazil literally throws away R$27 billion annually, while municipalities spend significantly more - R$45 billion - managing all this waste, often overlooking the environmental impact or economic potential buried in landfills and dumps. - We spend R$45 billion to collect and dispose of waste in landfills, yet we manage to recycle less than a third of the potential. I believe it will be necessary to review contracts, create performance-based remuneration mechanisms, and pay for both effectively sorted materials and those diverted from landfills - he added. According to the IBGE, 60.5% of Brazilian municipalities adopt some form of selective waste collection, and several initiatives serve as examples of how to manage city waste. In his panel presentation, Bernardo Ornelas, Project Coordinator at the Rio de Janeiro Municipal Urban Cleaning Company (Comlurb), highlighted Ecoparque do Caju, a national benchmark in waste management and recycling. There, received materials are sorted and can be used for biogas production, organic compounds for urban gardens, or human consumption, in the case of still...