USA – New York Mayor full circle on recycling

Recycling has come full cycle under Mayor Michael Bloomberg – a programme whose multiple changes have confused many citizens in recent years.



Newsday reports that in the end, the mayoral term will close as it opened — with residents required to keep paper, metal, plastic and glass separate for kerbside pickup. What proved to be temporary changes in the law resulted from the city‘‘s fiscal crisis. Bent on slashing spending in his first budget in 2002, Bloomberg proposed saving millions by suspending recycling of all the materials but paper. In a compromise measure enacted by the City Council that year, the city also kept collecting metal. So the city temporarily canned only the recycling of plastic and glass containers.



By 2004, however, the system was changed back – to require that residents once again separate their glass and plastic along with their metal and paper. That‘‘s how it‘‘s been since. Earnest questions arose in the interim from the city comptroller‘‘s office and from environmentalists as to how much the Sanitation Department was really saving with the recycling cuts. In the meantime, the Bloomberg administration took steps to move recycling forward in what it called a more economic way.



Last September, the administration announced a deal marking a 20-year commitment to recycling plastic, metal and glass. It involves the development of a private high-tech sorting facility for recyclables on the Brooklyn waterfront off Sunset Park. Recycling, said the mayor and Sanitation Commissioner John Doherty, is here to stay

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Waste management poses challenges, but could unlock major environmental and economic gains

Every day, the city of Rio de Janeiro, one of the largest metropolises in the Southern Hemisphere, generates 17,000 tonnes of waste, ranging from large industrial debris to candy wrappers bought innocently at newspaper stands. While this waste presents a serious and urgent environmental challenge, it also fuels an increasingly significant portion of the economy, with benefits extending beyond financial gains. - When we look at developed European countries, many are already recycling between 40% and 50%, with some reaching 60%. From an economic standpoint, both recyclable materials and organic waste hold tremendous value - stated Adalberto Maluf, National Secretary for Environment and Environmental Quality at the Ministry of the Environment (MMA), during the Methane Forum: Climate Emergency Brake, at the Rio Nature and Climate Week. Citing a 2025 report, Maluf mentioned that Brazil literally throws away R$27 billion annually, while municipalities spend significantly more - R$45 billion - managing all this waste, often overlooking the environmental impact or economic potential buried in landfills and dumps. - We spend R$45 billion to collect and dispose of waste in landfills, yet we manage to recycle less than a third of the potential. I believe it will be necessary to review contracts, create performance-based remuneration mechanisms, and pay for both effectively sorted materials and those diverted from landfills - he added. According to the IBGE, 60.5% of Brazilian municipalities adopt some form of selective waste collection, and several initiatives serve as examples of how to manage city waste. In his panel presentation, Bernardo Ornelas, Project Coordinator at the Rio de Janeiro Municipal Urban Cleaning Company (Comlurb), highlighted Ecoparque do Caju, a national benchmark in waste management and recycling. There, received materials are sorted and can be used for biogas production, organic compounds for urban gardens, or human consumption, in the case of still...