A key solution to these challenges of MSW disposal, rising energy demand and methane emissions from MSW is Waste-to-Energy (WtE); the generation of energy in the form of
electricity and heat from the processing of waste. The addition of carbon capture and storage (CCS) to WtE has the potential to make waste a zero or even negative emissions
energy source, depending on the ratio between biogenic and non-biogenic waste fraction.
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